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a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
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Câu hỏi của Trần Anh Đại nếu ko vào được ib vs tui để biết thêm chi tiết!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(=>\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=2\) hoặc \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=-2\)
Bộ thứ1 (x,y,z)=(6,8,10)
Bộ thứ 2 (x,y,z)=(-6;-8;-10)
b) Theo đề bài \(=>\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}=\frac{2d}{c}=\frac{2a}{d}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
=>a=b=c=d
\(=>A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}.4=\frac{a}{2a}.4=2\)( thay b,c,d=a, vì a=b=c=d)
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b, Có: a/b < c/d => ad < bc
Xét a.(b+d)-b.(a+c) = ab+ad-ba-bc = ad-bc < 0
=> a.(b+d) < b.(a+c)
=> a/b < a+c/b+d
c, Đề phải là cho a+b+c = 2016 chứ bạn
Có : A = a/a+b+c-c + b/a+b+c-a + c/a+b+c-b = a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a
Vì a,b,c thuộc Z+ nên a/a+b > 0 ; b/b+c > 0 ; c/c+a > 0
=> A > a/a+b+c + b/a+b+c + c/a+b+c = 1
Lại có : a < a+b ; b < b+c ; c < c+a => 0 < a/a+b < a ; 0 < b/b+c < 1 ; 0 < c/c+a < 1
=> A < a+c/a+b+c + b+a/a+b+c + c+b/a+b+c = 2
=> 1 < A < 2
=> A ko phải là số tự nhiên
Tk mk nha
a,ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU.
TA CÓ:\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=\(\frac{d}{e}\)=>\(\frac{2a^2}{2b^2}\)=\(\frac{3b^2}{3c^2}\)=\(\frac{4c^2}{4d^2}\)=\(\frac{5d^2}{5e^2}\)=\(\frac{2a^2+3b^2+4c^2+5d^2}{2b^2+3c^2+4d^2+5e^2}\)(đfcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
Suy ra :
\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(M=-4\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có :
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : 2a + b + c+ d / a - 1 = a + 2b + c + d / b - 1 = a + b + 2c + d / c - 1 = a + b + c +2d / d - 1
=> a + b + c + d / a = a + b + c + d / b = a + b + c + d / c = a + b + c + d / d
Xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1: a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = - ( c + d ) ; b + c = - ( a + d ) ; c + d = - ( a + b )
Khi đó M = ( -1 ) . 4 = -4
TH2 : a + b + c + d khác 0
=> a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = 1 . 4 = 4
Vậy M = 4 hoặc M = - 4