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\(a\ge2b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a}{4b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{4ab}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2b\)
Hi vọng là tìm GTLN:
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b, c cùng phía với 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc\ge b+c-1\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+2bc+abc\Leftrightarrow2bc+abc\le4-a^2\Leftrightarrow bc\left(a+2\right)\le\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow bc+a\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:
\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\le1\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
Do vậy \(M\ge14\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Ta đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)
Luôn có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Vì thế nên \(k\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đấy:
\(M\ge14k+\dfrac{3\left(1-k\right)}{2k}=\dfrac{k}{2}+\dfrac{27k}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2k}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{27k}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2k}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\).
B1
Ta có
\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6
Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6
\(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6
Ta có : \(a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a = 2 -b\)
\(A = 2a^2 +3b^2 +3ab\)
\(A = 2a^2 + 3b. (a+b)\)
\(A = 2. (2-b)^2+3b. (2-b+b)\)
\(A = 2. ( b^2 -4b+4)+6b\)
\(A = 2b^2 -8b+8+6b\)
\(A = 2b^2 -2b+8\)
\(A = 2. ( b ^2 -b+4)\)
\(A=2. (b^2 -2.b.{1\over2}+({1\over2})^2-({1\over2})^2+4)\)
\(A = 2. [ (b -{1\over2})^2-{15\over4}]\)
\(A =2. (b-{1\over2})^2 + {15\over2}\)\(\ge\)\({15\over2}\)
\(Min A ={15\over2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a = {3\over2};b={1\over2}\)
Ta có : a+b=2→b=2−a
→P=2a2+3b2+3ab=2a2+3b(a+b)=2a2+3b.2=2a2+6b=2a2+6(2−a)=2a2−6a+12
→P=2(a2−3a)+12
→P=2(a2−2a.32+94)+152
→P=2(a−32)2+152≥152
→GTNNP=152
Dấu = xảy ra khi a−32=0
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