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Ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{bc-ca}{\left(b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{ab-ca}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ab}{3}=\frac{ca+bc}{4}\)
( ta lần lược lấy - (1) + (2) + (3) = (1) - (2) + (3) = (1) + (2) - (3) được)
\(=\frac{2bc}{5}=\frac{2ca}{3}=\frac{2ab}{1}\)
Ta thấy rằng a,b,c không thể = 0 vì như vậy thì a + b + c \(\ne69\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{c}{5}\\b=\frac{c}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào: a + b + c = 69
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{5}+\frac{c}{3}+c=69\)
\(\Rightarrow c=45\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9\\b=15\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(B=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=3\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
B=1+1+1=3
Hok tot
Áp dụng t/c dttsbn:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c-2020d}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d-2020a}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a-2020b}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b-2020c}{c}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)-2020\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c-2020d=-2017d\\b+c+d-2020a=-2017a\\c+d+a-2020b=-2017b\\d+a+b-2020c=-2017c\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=3d\\b+c+d=3a\\c+d+a=3b\\d+a+b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(F=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+d}{b+c}\\ F=\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}=4\)
Có: \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta được:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{c+b+a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)
Xét: a + b + c = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-c.\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Xét a + b + c ≠ 0:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+c}{b}-1=\dfrac{b+c}{a}-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)
Thay (2) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=8\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{b+c+d+a}{b}=\frac{c+d+a+b}{c}=\frac{d+a+b+c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\end{cases}}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\a=b=c=d\end{cases}}\)..
Nếu \(a=b=c=d\): \(P=4\).
Nếu \(a+b+c+d=0\): \(P=-1-1-1-1=-4\).
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-ac+ab-b^2-bc+ac-bc-c^2=a^2-ab+ac+ab-b^2+bc-ac+bc-c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4bc=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow D=0\)