Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2,\left(b-c\right)^2,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2016}+1^{2015}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
Cô-si đơn giản =)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Nên
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\)
\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\left(2\right)\)
\(c+b\ge2\sqrt{bc}\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge4ab+4ac+4bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
Mà Theo đề \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac=36\) (a=b=c=3) \(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=27\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge27\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt phụ \(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)}{3}\)nhé =))