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2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)
\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{ab+ac}{2}=\dfrac{bc+ba}{3}=\dfrac{ca+cb}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+bc+ba-ca-cb}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{2ab}{1}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{bc+cb+bc+ba-ab-ac}{3+4-2}=\dfrac{2bc}{5}\left(2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ca+cb-bc-ba}{2+4-3}=\dfrac{2ac}{3}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2ab}{1}=\dfrac{2bc}{5}=\dfrac{2ac}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab}{1}=\dfrac{2bc}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{c}{15}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{c}{15}\left(I\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2bc}{5}=\dfrac{2ac}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{a}{3}\left(II\right)\)
Từ \(\left(I\right)+\left(II\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{15}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+5\cdot bk\cdot dk}{7\cdot b^2k^2-5\cdot bk\cdot dk}\)
\(=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
~ Học tốt!~