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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{2010}{\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2010}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2011}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}=\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2011}\left(đpcm\right)\)
:))
Giải:
\(S=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-2ac+ac+2bd-bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2+2bd+d^2+ac-bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bd+d^2\right)-\left(ac-bd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}>1\right)\)
Vậy ...
Dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{65+x},b=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
Bien doi PT thanh \(a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ab+4b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(4ab-4b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-4b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a=4b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=65-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=4\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=64.65-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65x=64.65-65\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=0,x=63\)
Áp dụng CT căn phức tạp : \(\sqrt{A\pm\sqrt{B}}=\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le x\le1\)
Áp dụng CT căn phức tạp , ta được : \(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\sqrt{1-1+x^2}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{1-1+x^2}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1+\left|x\right|}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1-\left|x\right|}{2}}=\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\text{ nếu x }\ge0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)\text{ nếu x }< 0\end{cases}}\)( kết quả như nhau )
\(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[\left(1+x\right)+\sqrt{1-x^2}+\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\left[\left(1+x\right)-\left(1-x\right)\right]=x\sqrt{2}\)
ta có \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2+\left(ac+bd\right)^2=a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2d^2+a^2c^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
=> \(1+\left(ac+bd\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}=2\sqrt{1+\left(ac+bd\right)^2}\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ac+bd\ge2\sqrt{\left(ac+bd\right)^2+1}+ac+bd\)
đặt \(ac+bd=m\left(m\ge0\right)\)
=> \(S\ge m+2\sqrt{m^2+1}\)
ta cần chắng minh \(m+2\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow m^2+4\left(m^2+1\right)+4m\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+1+4m^2+4m\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{m^2+1}+2m\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
=> \(S\ge\sqrt{3}\) (ĐPCM)