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\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-2^3}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+3-3\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(Q=\frac{2P}{1-P}=\frac{2\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}+2}{1+2\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1\)\(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ_1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu a:
Có dạng tổng quát:\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả trên suy ra câu a
1,\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)(đk :\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)) (1)
Đặt \(4x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) , \(3x-2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Có \(a-b=4x+1-3x+2=x+3\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{a-b}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+5\ge5\) do a,b\(\ge0\))
<=> \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\) <=>\(4x+1=3x-2\) <=> \(x=-3\)(k tm đk)
Vậy pt (1) vô nghiệm
1,\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\) (1) (đk: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
Đặt \(4x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) ,\(3x-2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(a-b=4x+1-3x+2=x+3\)
Có \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{a-b}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\5=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=3x-2\\25=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\25=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 25=4x+1+3x-2+\(2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
<=> 26-7x=2\(\sqrt{12x^2-5x-2}\)
<=> \(676-364x+49x^2=48x^2-20x-8\)
<=> \(676-364x+49x^2-48x^2+20x+8=0\)
<=> \(x^2-344x+684=0\)
<=> \(x^2-342x-2x+684=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-342\right)-2\left(x-342\right)=0\)
<=> (x-2)(x-342)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=342\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (1) có nghiệm x=2
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \left(1+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2009\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)< 2\)
đặt \(2008=a\)
\(\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{2\left(a+1\right).a}{a+1}+\left(\frac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}=\)\(\sqrt{\left(a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}=a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}\)=2008+1- \(\frac{2008}{2009}\)
=> A= 2008+1 = 2009
Mời bạn đi nối này http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/189394.html
Tổng quát \(n\in N\text{*};n\ge2\) ta có \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left(n+1-n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2\cdot1\cdot\frac{1}{n}-2\cdot1\cdot\frac{1}{n+1}-2\cdot\frac{1}{n}\cdot\frac{1}{n+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\).Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2008^2}+\frac{1}{2009^2}}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Super dễ nhé !! Cho bn xử nốt
Bài 2:
\(D=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{120\sqrt{121}+121\sqrt{120}}\)
Với mọi \(n\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}]^2-\left(n\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Bài 1: chắc lại phải "liên hợp" gì đó rồi:V
\(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
Đó \(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}>\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}< \sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\)
Tổng quát ta có bài toán sau, với So sánh \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\text{ và }\sqrt{n-2}-\sqrt{n-3}\)
Với \(n\ge3\). Lời giải xin mời các bạn:)
\(x-2008=X;y-2009=Y;z-2010=Z\)
\(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Z}+3012=\frac{1}{2}\left(X+Y+Z+2008+2009+2010\right)\)
\(2.\sqrt{X}+2\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{Z}+2.3012=X+Y+Z+2009\cdot3\)
\(\left(X-2\sqrt{X}+1\right)+\left(Y-2\sqrt{Y}+1\right)+\left(Z-2\sqrt{Z}+1\right)+3.2008=2.3012\)
\(\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Z}-1\right)^2=2.3012-3.2008=0\)
\(X=1;Y=1;Z=1\Rightarrow x=2009;y=2010;z=2011\)