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a) A = \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-8x}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3}{\left|x\right|}+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{3}{\left|x\right|}+ \left|x-2\right|\)
b) A nhận gt nguyên khi |x| thuộc Ư(3) (các ước dương)
=> |x| thuộc {1;3} => x thuộc {-3;-1;1;3}
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b/
\(B=-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=-2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để B nguyên
\(x-1=\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left[0;-1;2;3\right]\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
=>\(2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
c: A nguyên
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
=>x thuộc {2;3}
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
Câu a :
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-6x^2+9+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4-8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
Câu b :
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x}\in Z\) ( Vì \(x^2⋮x\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-3;x=-1;x=1;x=3\) thì A đạt giá trị nguyên .
Chúc bạn học tốt !!