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a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b. Đặt \(B=A-2x\)
\(B=\sqrt{x}-1-2x=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
m) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2x-1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\dfrac{-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{3x+8\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{20\sqrt{x}+6x-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Đề sai không vậy?
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}+3x+9\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3+7\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+20\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P>0 thì \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>\(0< =x< 1\)
c: Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{10}{2}\right):\left(\sqrt{2}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3-10}{2}:\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-13}{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)