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Từ ab + bc + ac =1
=> ab + bc + ac + a2 = 1 + a2
=> 1 + a2 = (a+b)(a+c) (1)
Tương tự: 1 + b2 = (a+b)(b+c) (2)
1 + c2 = (a+c)(b+c) (3)
Thay (1) (2) (3) vào P
P= a\(\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}\)+ b\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2}\)+ c\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
= a|b+c| + b|a+c| + c|a+b|
= a(b+c) + b(a+c) + c(a+b) (do a,b,c >0)
= ab + ac +ab + bc +ac +bc
= 2(ab + ac + bc)
=2
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có
\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
thi \(P= \Sigma \frac{z^2}{x+y} \geq \frac{x+y+z}{2} \) (1)
Mat khac co \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\) (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\).Dau = xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4a\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b^2+bc+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Tương tự ta được:
\(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge2\)
Ta viết lại bất đẳng thức trên thành:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Đánh giá trên đúng theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức. Vậy bất đẳng thức đã được chứng minh.
Ta có : \(3=ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\Rightarrow1\ge abc\)
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+2c\right)}+\frac{ac}{b^2\left(c+2a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+2ac\right)}+\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{abc\left(bc+2ab\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(ca+2cb\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{abc\left(3ab+3ac+3bc\right)}\)\(=\frac{3^2}{9abc}\)\(\ge1\)\(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Dat A la bieu thuc cho truoc ve trai
tu gia thiet => a(b+c)=3-bc
ta co: 1+a^2(b+c)= 1+a.a.(b+c) = 1+a.(3-bc) = 1+3a-abc
cmtt ta co : 1+b^2(a+c)=1+b.b(a+c)=1+3b-abc
Va: 1+c^2(a+b)=1+3c-abc
Ap dung bdt Cosi cho 3 so ta co
ab+ac+bc >= 3.can bac 3(a^2.b^2.c^2)
=> 3>= 3.can bac 3(a^2.b^2.c^2)
=> a^2.b^2.c^2<=1
=> abc<=1
=> 1+3a-abc>=3a
cmtt 1+3b-abc>=3b
1+3c-abc>=3c
=> A<=1/3a+1/3b+1/3c=(bc+ac+ab)/3abc=1/abc
cho 2 số thực a , b phân biệt thỏa mãn a^2 +3a=b^2 +3b=2
c/m: a, a+b=-3 b,a^3+b^3=-45
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+2b+a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+2a+b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
⇒điều phải chứng minh