Question

[Witch Rose]

cho ba số a,b,c dương thỏa mãn điều kiện \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\). CMR:

\(\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ac}+\frac{1}{1-ab}\le\frac{9}{2}\)

Answer 1

[alibaba nguyễn]

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1-ab}=1+\frac{ab}{1-ab}\le1+\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\)

\(=1+\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+2c^2}\le1+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)

\(\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1-bc}\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{1-ca}\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\le3+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)