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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
a, Ta thấy : Cách số hạng của B đều chi hết cho 3
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}⋮3\)
\(b,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{119}.4\)
\(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)\)
Có : \(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮4\)
\(c,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(B=13+3^2.13+...+3^{118}.13\)
\(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Có : \(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮13\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
Dễ thấy \(B\)chia hết cho \(3\)do là tổng của các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\).
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
a) \(B\)là tổng các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\)nên chia hết cho \(3\).
b) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)
c) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
Ta có B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^89+3^90)
B=3(1+3)+3^3(3+1)+...+3^89(1+4)
B=3.4 + 3^3.4 + 3^89.4
B= 4(3.3^3....3^89) chia hết cho4
Do B chia hết cho 3 nên B chia hết cho 12 [ vì (4;3)=1]
còn câu c bạn làm tương tự nha
`A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^41` $\\$
`2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^41)` $\\$
`2A - A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42 - 1 - 2 - 2^2 - 2^3 - ... - 2^41`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 - 1 - 2) + (2^2 - 2^2) + (2^3 - 2^3) + ... (2^41 - 2^41) + 2^42`$\\$
`2A - A = - 1 + 2^42`$\\$
hay `A = -1 + 2^42`$\\$
`A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{41}` $\\$
`2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42}`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42}) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{41})` $\\$
`2A - A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42} - 1 - 2 - 2^2 - 2^3 - ... - 2^{41}`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 - 1 - 2) + (2^2 - 2^2) + (2^3 - 2^3) + ... (2^{41} - 2^{41}) + 2^42`$\\$
`2A - A = - 1 + 2^{42}`$\\$
hay `A = -1 + 2^{42}`$\\$
1/a)Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= (2 + 22) + (23+24) + ... + (259 + 560)
= (2.1 + 2.2) + (23.1 + 23.2) + ... + (259.1 + 259.2)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 259.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 259.3
= 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 259) \(⋮\) 3
Vậy A \(⋮\) 3.
b) Tương tự: gộp 3.
c) gộp 4
Bài 1:
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 259 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 259 . 3
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
b,A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 . ( 1 + 2 + 22)
= 2. 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7
= 7 . ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
c, Ta có:
A= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ............ + ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ............ + 257 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2. 15 + ............ + 257 . 15
= 15 . ( 2 + ...............+ 257 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
a) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{88}.\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12+...+3^{88}.12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12.\left(1+...+3^{88}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(B=3+3^2+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{88}.\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12+...+3^{88}.12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=12.\left(1+...+3^{88}\right)⋮12\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{87}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=39+...+3^{87}.39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=39.\left(1+..+3^{87}\right)⋮39\left(đpcm\right)\)