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\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(x+y+z=0\)hoặc \(x=y=z\)(Đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)
(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> x+y=-z
=> (x+y)^3=(-z)^3
=> x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=-z^3
x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)=0
x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0
=> x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz
x + y + z = 0 suy ra x = -(y+z). Thay vào:
\(A=\left[-\left(y+z\right)\right]^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(y+z\right)yz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^3-3yz\left(y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(y+z\right)yz=0\) (thu gọn lại)