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ta có thể cm x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz =>(x+y+z)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta đc
2.(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-yx)=2.0=0
=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz
=>(y^2-2yx+x^2)+(y^2-2xz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)=0
<=> (y-x)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2=0
mà ta lại có (y-x)^2>=0 ; (y-z)^2>=0 ; (x-z)^2>=0
và (y-x)^2+(y-x)^2+(x-z)^2=0
<=>(y-x)^2=0<=>y=x
<=>(y-z)^2=0 <=>y=z
<=>(x-z)^2=0<=>x=z
=>x=y=z
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Ta có : x+y+z = 0
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x+y)^3 + z^3 - 3x^2y - 3xy^2 - 3xyz
= (x+y)^3 + z^3 - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x+y+z)^3 - 3(x+y)^2.z - 3(x+y)z^2 - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x+y+z)^3 - 3(x+y)z(x+ y + z) - 3xy(x + y + z)
=(x+y+z)[(x+y+z)^2 - 3(x+y)z - 3xy]
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
=1/2(x+y+z)(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+x^2-2xz+z^2)
=1/2(x+y+z)[(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2]
mà x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz=0
<=> x+y+z=0
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt .
hoặc (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2 =0 mà (x-y)^2,(y-z)^2,(x-z)^2 >=0 mọi x,y,z
=> x-y=y-z=x-z=0 => x=y=z
Lời giải :
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)(đpcm)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(x+y+z=0\)hoặc \(x=y=z\)(Đpcm)
x + y + z = 0 suy ra x = -(y+z). Thay vào:
\(A=\left[-\left(y+z\right)\right]^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(y+z\right)yz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^3-3yz\left(y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(y+z\right)yz=0\) (thu gọn lại)