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Bài 4 :
Thay x=y+5 , ta có :
a ) ( y+5)*(y5+2)+y*(y-2)-2y*(y+5)+65
=(y+5)*(y+7)+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
=y^2+7y+5y+35-y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
= 100
Bài 5 :
A = 15x-23y
B = 2x-3y
Ta có : A-B
= ( 15x -23y)-(2x-3y)
=15x-23y-2x-3y
=13x-26y
=13x*(x-2y) chia hết cho 13
=> Nếu A chia hết cho 13 thì B chia hết cho 13 và ngược lại
T a c ó : A = B ⇔ ( x + 1 ) 3 – ( x – 2 ) 3 = ( 3 x – 1 ) ( 3 x + 1 ) ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 – x 3 + 6 x 2 – 12 x + 8 = 9 x 2 – 1 ⇔ x 3 – x 3 + 3 x 2 + 6 x 2 – 9 x 2 + 3 x – 12 x = - 1 – 1 – 8 ⇔ - 9 x = - 10 ⇔ x = 10 / 9 V ậ y v ớ i x = 10 / 9 t h ì A = B .
a) \(87^2+26\cdot87+13^2=87^2+2\cdot87\cdot13+13^2=\left(87+13\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
1/
\(\frac{x-1}{13}-\frac{2x-13}{15}=\frac{3x-15}{27}-\frac{4x-27}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{13}-1\right)-\left(\frac{2x-13}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x-15}{27}-1\right)-\left(\frac{4x-27}{29}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-14}{13}-\frac{2\left(x-14\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(x-14\right)}{27}-\frac{4\left(x-14\right)}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-14}{13}-\frac{2\left(x-14\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x-14\right)}{27}+\frac{4\left(x-14\right)}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-14\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{27}+\frac{4}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-14=0\)(vì 1/13 -2/15 -3/27 +4/29 khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
vậy...................
2/
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(b,A=\frac{4}{3x-6}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+2\right)-3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+8}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c,với \(x\ne\pm2\)ta có \(A=\frac{x+8}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
với x=1 thay vào A ta có \(A=\frac{1+8}{3\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\frac{9}{-9}=-1\)
Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=87\\y=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4.87+13\right)\left(4.87-13\right)=361.335=120935\)
Bài 4: Tìm x
a) \(9x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\9x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(27x^3+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(27x^2+1=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2=\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{-1}{27}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{27}\) loại vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
a: =>(x+10)(x-1)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=1
b: \(A=x^3-1-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x^2-10x-5\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-10x-6-x^3+3x-5x^2+15\)
=-7x+9
=110/13
Bài 13:
a) \(501^2\)
\(=\left(500+1\right)^2\)
\(=500^2+2\cdot500\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=250000+1000+1\)
\(=251001\)
b) \(88^2+24\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=88^2+2\cdot12\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=\left(88+12\right)^2\)
\(=100^2\)
\(=10000\)
c) \(52\cdot48\)
\(=\left(50+2\right)\left(50-2\right)\)
\(=50^2-2^2\)
\(=2500-4\)
\(=2496\)
Bài 14:
a) \(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(2x\right)^3-1+x^3+1\)
\(P=8x^3+x^3\)
\(P=9x^3\)
b) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=-2y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=0\)