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Thử nhé
Vì P là bất đẳng thức đối xứng nên dự đoán điểm rơi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)
Thay vo P ta duoc \(P=4.\sqrt{2021}\)
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\(P=\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}{z}\)
Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\ge\sum\dfrac{xz+yz+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{z}=\sum x+y+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\ge\sum x+y+\dfrac{2xy}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z}.\dfrac{yz}{z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x}.\dfrac{zx}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y}.\dfrac{xy}{z}}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2021}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{2x\left(y+z\right)}< =\dfrac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)
=>\(P>=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P>=2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\cdot18\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=6căn 2
Ta có:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\\z^2+1=\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
TH1: x,y,z <0
\(A=-x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(z+x\right)-z\left(x+y\right)=-2\)
TH2: x,y,z>0
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\)
Ta có \(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
CMTT, \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\) và \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\) \(=\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như thế, ta được
\(A=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
Cái này không tính ra số cụ thể được nhé bạn. Nó còn phải tùy vào dấu của \(x+y,y+z,z+x\) nữa.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}\left(\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{z+x}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{(y+z)\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}{x}+\frac{(z+x)\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}{y}+\frac{(x+y)\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x+y)(x+z)\geq (x+\sqrt{yz})^2\) và tương tự với những biểu thức khác suy ra:
\(A\geq \frac{(y+z)(x+\sqrt{yz})}{x}+\frac{(z+x)(y+\sqrt{xz})}{y}+\frac{(x+y)(z+\sqrt{xy})}{z}\)
hay \(A\geq 2(x+y+z)+\frac{(y+z)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(z+x)\sqrt{zx}}{y}+\frac{(x+y)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\)
hay \(A\geq 2(x+y+z)+\underbrace{\frac{yz(y+z)\sqrt{yz}+xz(x+z)\sqrt{xz}+xy(x+y)\sqrt{xy}}{xyz}}_{M}\)
Đặt \((x,y,z)=(a^2,b^2,c^2)\)
Khi đó: \(M=\frac{a^3b^3(a^2+b^2)+b^3c^3(b^2+c^2)+c^3a^3(a^2+c^2)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^5b^3+a^3b^5\geq 2\sqrt{a^8b^8}=2a^4b^4\)
\(b^5c^3+c^5b^3\geq 2b^4c^4\)
\(c^5a^3+a^5c^3\geq 2c^4a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3(a^2+b^2)+b^3c^3(b^2+c^2)+c^3a^3(c^2+a^2)\geq 2(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4)\) (1)
(cộng các BĐT theo vế)
Tiếp tục AM-GM:
\(a^4b^4+b^4c^4\geq 2a^2b^4c^2; b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq 2a^2b^2c^4; c^4a^4+a^4b^4\geq 2a^4b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq a^2b^2c^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\) (2)
Từ\((1); (2)\Rightarrow a^3b^3(a^2+b^2)+b^3c^3(b^2+c^2)+c^3a^3(c^2+a^2)\geq 2a^2b^2c^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=2(x+y+z)\)
Do đó: \(A\geq 2(x+y+z)+M\geq 4(x+y+z)\Leftrightarrow A\geq 4\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
A=√(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)(√y+zx+√z+xy+√x+yz)
A=(y+z)√(x+y)(x+z)x+(z+x)√(y+z)(y+x)y+(x+y)√(z+x)(z+y)z
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
(x+y)(x+z)≥(x+√yz)2 và tương tự với những biểu thức khác suy ra:
A≥(y+z)(x+√yz)x+(z+x)(y+√xz)y+(x+y)(z+√xy)z
hay A≥2(x+y+z)+(y+z)√yzx+(z+x)√zxy+(x+y)√xyz
hay A≥2(x+y+z)+yz(y+z)√yz+xz(x+z)√xz+xy(x+y)√xyxyz M
Đặt (x,y,z)=(a2,b2,c2)
Khi đó: M=a3b3(a2+b2)+b3c3(b2+c2)+c3a3(a2+c2)a2b2c2
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
a5b3+a3b5≥2√a8b8=2a4b4
b5c3+c5b3≥2b4c4
c5a3+a5c3≥2c4a4
⇒a3b3(a2+b2)+b3c3(b2+c2)+c3a3(c2+a2)≥2(a4b4+b4c4+c4a4) (1)
(cộng các BĐT theo vế)
Tiếp tục AM-GM:
a4b4+b4c4≥2a2b4c2;b4c4+c4a4≥2a2b2c4;c4a4+a4b4≥2a4b2c2
⇒a4b4+b4c4+c4a4≥a2b2c2(a2+b2+c2) (2)
Từ(1);(2)⇒a3b3(a2+b2)+b3c3(b2+c2)+c3a3(c2+a2)≥2a2b2c2(a2+b2+c2)
⇒M≥2(a2+b2+c2)=2(x+y+z)
Do đó: A≥2(x+y+z)+M≥4(x+y+z)⇔A≥4√2
Vậy Amin=4√2⇔x=y=z=√23