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mH2SO4=9,8%.300=29,4(g)
=> nH2SO4=0,3(mol)
a) PTHH: 2Al +3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
0,2<-------------0,3----------->0,1------------->0,3(mol)
b) a=mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)
c) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
d) mAl2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2(g)
e) mddAl2(SO4)3=mAl+mddH2SO4- mH2= 5,4+300-0,3.2= 304,8(g)
=> C%ddAl2(SO4)3=(34,2/304,8).100=11,22%
a) 2Al+ 3H2SO4→ Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2
(mol) 0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
b) m H2SO4= 300. 9,8%= 29,4(g)
n H2SO4= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\)(mol)
c) V H2= n.22,4= 0,3.22,4= 6,72(lít)
m H2= n.m= 0,3.2= 0,6(g)
d) m Al2(SO4)3= n.M= 0,1.342= 34,2(g)
e) mAl= n.M= 0,2.27= 5,4(g)
mddsau phản ứng= mAl+ mdd H2SO4- m H2
= 5,4+300-0,6= 304,8(g)
=> C%ddsau phản ứng= \(\dfrac{34,2}{304,8}.100\%=11,22\%\)
a)
$2Al +3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{300.9,8\%}{98} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,1.342 = 34,2(gam)$
d)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 0,2.27 + 300 - 0,3.2 = 304,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{34,2}{304,8}.100\% = 11,22\%$
nH2SO4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
a) 0,2_______0,3______0,1______0,3(mol)
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
c) a=mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)
=>a=5,4(g)
d) mAl2(SO4)3=342.0,1=34,2(g)
e) mddAl2(SO4)3= 5,4+ 300 - 0,3.2= 304,8(g)
=>C%ddAl2(SO4)3= (34,2/304,8).100=11,22%
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------>0,1--->0,1
=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
b) mdd sau pư = 5,6 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 205,4 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{12,7}{205,4}.100\%=6,18\%\)
nMg = 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 mol
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,3 0,6 0,3
=> mMg = 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 g
CM HCl = 0,6 : 0,5 = 4M
nAl = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3
a) VH2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l)
b) mAlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g)
c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l)
d) CMAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 1,2 0,4 0,6
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,4=53,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43,8.100}{10}=438\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=10,8+438-\left(0,6.2\right)=447,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{53,8}{447,6}.100\%\approx12,02\%\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1_____0,2______0,1_____0,1 (mol)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ m chất rắn = mCuO (dư) + mCu = 0,05.80 + 0,1.64 = 10,4 (g)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,1(mol)$
a, $2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
b, $\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=3,36(l)$
c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=10,95(g)\Rightarrow \%m_{ddHCl}=219(g)$
d, Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{dd}=221,4(g)$
$\Rightarrow \%C_{AlCl_3}=6,02\%$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
_________\(0,2\)____\(0,6\)_____\(0,2\)______\(0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\frac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
c) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\frac{26,7}{200}.100\%=13,35\%\)
d) \(V_{AlCl_3}=\frac{26,7}{1,1}=\frac{267}{11}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\frac{0,2}{\frac{267}{11}}=0,007\left(M\right)\)