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9 tháng 11 2016

Ta có

\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\sqrt{a+1}\le\frac{\frac{3}{2}+a+1}{2}=\frac{5+2a}{4}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\sqrt{b+1}\le\frac{5+2b}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}\right)\le\frac{10+2a+2b}{4}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}\le3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\text{6}}\)

Đạt được khi a = b = 0,5

9 tháng 11 2016

là câu này đó?

26 tháng 6 2017

\(A=\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}A=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}.\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

26 tháng 6 2017

Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:

\(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)^3\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=9\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=9\cdot2=18\)

\(\Rightarrow A^3\le18\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt[3]{18}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

NV
3 tháng 6 2020

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)

\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)

NV
13 tháng 5 2020

\(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}=a+\sqrt{bc}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b+ac}\ge b+\sqrt{ac}\) ; \(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

NV
5 tháng 5 2020

\(VT=\frac{4}{2.2\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{4}{2.2\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{4}{2.2\sqrt{c+a}}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{4}{a+b+4}+\frac{4}{b+c+4}+\frac{4}{c+a+4}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{36}{a+b+4+b+c+4+c+a+4}=\frac{36}{24}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

mik thấy có gì đó sai sai \"leu\"

\n
28 tháng 7 2020

Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)

⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2

⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự

⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y

⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0

(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)

dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c

Mai Anh ! cậu giỏi quá, cậu nè :33 

Xét \(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(4^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(4a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}}\ge\frac{4a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}}{\sqrt{17}}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c+a}}\ge\frac{4b+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}}{\sqrt{17}}\\\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\ge\frac{4c+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{17}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> A \(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}}{\sqrt{17}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{4}{4.\sqrt{a+b}}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).4}\le\frac{a+b+4}{2}\) => \(4\sqrt{a+b}\le a+b+4\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+4}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\ge\frac{4}{b+c+4}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\ge\frac{4}{c+a+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\) \(\ge4.\left(\frac{1}{b+c+4}+\frac{1}{c+a+4}+\frac{1}{a+b+4}\right)\)

\(\ge4.\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+12}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{4.6+\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3.\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

30 tháng 5 2018

Sử dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: 

\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+bc\right)^2}=a^2+bc\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+c^2a^2}\ge b^2+ca\)

                   \(\sqrt{c^2+a^2b^2}\ge c^2+ab\)

Cộng mại ta có: \(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+1\)

Do a,b>1 => a-1, b-1 >0 

Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số không âm ta có: 

+) \(a=\left(a-1\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{a-1}\)(1)

+) \(b=\left(b-1\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{b-1}\)(2) 

Từ (1) và (2) Suy ra

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a\left(b-1+1\right)}{2}+\frac{b\left(a-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2ab}{2}=ab\)