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\(\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4-3-6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5\times\left(-5\right)}{7\times12}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{84}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right).1\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=-\frac{25}{84}\)
\(a,\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{25}.\left(\frac{11}{13}+\frac{2}{13}\right)-\frac{18}{25}=\frac{-7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}=-1\)
\(b,\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(5\frac{2}{5}.4\frac{2}{7}+5\frac{5}{7}.5\frac{2}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}.\frac{27}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\left(\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{27}{5}.10=27.2=54\)
\(d,75\%-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=-1+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
=10/17+-5/13+7/17+-8/13+-11/25
=1+-1+-11/25
=11/25
b ,
= 1+-2+3+-4+5+-6+......2011+-2012
=1+1+1+1+1.........+-2012
=1.2011+-2012
=2011+-2012
=-1
2.
2/3-x = 5/4
=>x=2/3-5/4
=>x=-7/12
b,
[124-(20-4x)]:30+7=11
=>124-(20-4x)] :30 =11-7
=>[124-(20-4x)]:30=4
=>124-(20-4x)=4x30
=>124-(20-4x)=120
=>20-4x=120-124
=>20-4x=4
=>4x=20-4
=>4x=16
=>x=16:4
=>x=4
bài 1
a, ghép cặp phân số 10/17 + 7/17 và 5/13 + -8/13
b, 1-2+3-4+5-6+.....+2011-2012
= ( 1-2) + ( 3-4) + ( 5-6) +....+(2011-2012)
= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ....+ (-1)
< từ 1 đến 2012 có 2012 số số hạng, suy ra có 1006 cặp mà mỗi cặp có giá trị = (-1) Suy ra tổng trên = (-1) * 1006=-1006
Tách tổng A thành 4 nhóm
A = ( 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)) + ( \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{149}+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+\frac{1}{153}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
A > \(\frac{1}{50}.50+\frac{1}{100}.50+\frac{1}{150}.50+\frac{1}{200}.50\)= \(\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{200}\right).50=\frac{1}{24}.50=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A > \(\frac{25}{12}\)
c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1