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Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\c=bk\\a=bk^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk^2}{b}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ck^2+bk^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(c^2+b^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Tương tự
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\( \implies\) \(ab=c^2\)
a)\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
b) \(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+ab}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
giả sử :c^2>a^2>b^2 khi đó ta có :
\(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+4^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2+5}\le\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+3}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+3}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{b^2+3}=\frac{2c^2}{b^2+3}\le\frac{2}{3}.c^2\)
Như vậy ta có :\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{2}{3}.c^2\). Điều này xảy ra khi a=b=c
chuc bn hk tốt!
Bài 2:
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}=\dfrac{4\cdot dk-3d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\cdot\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) Đề là chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) à bạn?
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm.\)