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Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhi... ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}=\sqrt{a^4}+\sqrt{b^4}=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\ge a^2+b^2\) (1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\ge b^2+c^2\) (2)
\(\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}\ge c^2+d^2\)(3)
\(\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\ge d^2+a^2\)(4)
Cộng vế với vế của 1,2,3,4 ta được:
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Hoặc \(\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(bình phương lên)
4a) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{x}}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y > 0
ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)
\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)
áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)
<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)
\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)
Từ đó:
\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)
câu 2 này ms làm tức thì nà
đầu tiên t c/m câu phụ \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
đặt P =VT ta có \(P\le\left|P\right|=\sqrt{P^2}\)
vậy ta c/m \(P^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)
không mất tính tổng wat giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\) (2)
dễ thấy \(\left(b-c\right)^2\le b^2;\left(c-a\right)^2\le a^2\)
=> c/m :\(a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)
áp dụng AM-GM ta có
\(4a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2ab\right)\left(2ab\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\le\left[\dfrac{2\left(2ab\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{3}\right]^3=\left(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{27}\)
mặt khác từ (2) ta có \(a+b\le a+b+c=3\)
=>dpcm
@quay trở lại bài toán áp dụng câu phụ mik vừa ns c2 <=> c/m
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{243}{4}\)
nhân 3 cho 2 vế r áp dụng AM-GM
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{\left[a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6}{4}=\dfrac{729}{4}\)
=> dpcm
giúp jum t @Neet;@Ace Legona (có cách khác AM-GM thì qá tốt nha!!)
Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại
Ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đúng theo AM-GM:
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
BĐT cần c/m tương đương:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge2+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge2+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge4+3\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
Dễ dàng chứng minh điều này bằng AM-GM:
\(a^3+a^3+1+b^3+b^3+1+c^3+c^3+1+d^3+d^3+1\ge3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)+4\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\ge4\) (1)
Lại có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d\le4\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge16\ge4+3.4\ge4+3\left(a+b+c+d\right)\) (đpcm)