Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\)
Có: \(\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b, Co: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Lại có:\(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Tu (1)&(2),có: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)
=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)\(=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Điều PCM
ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
ta có \(\frac{a.b}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{kb^2}{kd^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
ta có \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2.b^2-b^2}{k^2.d^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
vậy \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Ta có:
$\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2t}{d^2t}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(1)$
Mặt khác:
$\frac{(a-b)^2}{(c-d)^2}=\frac{(bt-b)^2}{(dt-d)^2}=\frac{b^2(t-1)^2}{d^2(t-1)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{(a-b)^2}{(c-d)^2}$
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$. Khi đó:
$\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(1)$
$\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2-b^2}{(dk)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2-1)}{d^2(k^2-1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm
------------------------
Lại có:
$(\frac{a+b}{c+d})^2=(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d})^2=(\frac{b(k+1)}{d(k+1)})^2=(\frac{b}{d})^2(3)$
$\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=(\frac{b}{d})^2(4)$
Từ $(3); (4)$ ta có đpcm.
Cách 1:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=> Đpcm
Cách 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> a = bk và c = dk
=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(Vì cùng bằng \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\))
=> Đpcm
Cách 1 :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => a = bk ; c = dk
Ta có :
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
và \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(bk\right)b}{\left(dk\right)d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Cách 2 :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)