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Xét \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-3ab}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab}\)
>= \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\)( bđt ab <= (a+b)^2/4) = 1/2 (a+b)
Tương tự căn (b^2-bc+c^2) >= 1/2(b+c) ; (c^2-ca+a^2) >= 1/2 (c+a)
=> B >= 1/2 . (a+b+b+c+c+a) = 1/2 . 2 . (a+b+c) = 1 => ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}\right)=3\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{c}-\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{b}=3\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Đề: Cho a, b, c, d là 4 số dương thoả mãn abcd = 1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1+b}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+c}+\sqrt{1+d}\right)\ge8\)
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Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1+b}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+c}+\sqrt{1+d}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt[4]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\times2\sqrt[4]{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt[4]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{2\sqrt{a}\times2\sqrt{b}\times2\sqrt{c}\times2\sqrt{d}}\)
\(=4\sqrt[4]{16\sqrt{abcd}}\)
= 8 (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = d = 1
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\sqrt{4a+1}\le\frac{4a+1+1}{2}=2a+1\)
\(\sqrt{4b+1}\le\frac{4b+1+1}{2}=2b+1\)
\(\sqrt{4c+1}\le\frac{4c+1+1}{2}=2c+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+3=5\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski, ta có:
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{4a+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4b+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^2\le3\left(4a+1+4b+1+4c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< 25\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< 5\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}< 5\)