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Do a,b,c là độ dài cạnh tam giác nên:
a<b+c
b<c+a
c<a+b
ta co:
a^2b +b^2c+c^2a+ca^2+bc^2+ab^2
= a^2(b+c) + b^2(c+a) + c^2(a+b)
> a^2.a +b^2.b+c^2.c =a^3+b^3+c^3
<=> a^2b +b^2c+c^2a+ca^2+bc^2+ab^2 - a^3-b^3-c^3 > 0
\(\frac{\left(2-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2a+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{b-c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+a}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{\left(2-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{2b+ca}=\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+b};\frac{\left(2-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2c+ab}=\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(c-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
cái bđt \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\) cô Chi có làm r ib mk gửi link
Lời giải:
Xét
\((a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+ab^2\geq 2a^2b\\ b^3+bc^2\geq 2b^2c\\ c^3+ca^2\geq 2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 3(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\) (do \(a+b+c=1\))
Do đó, \(A\geq 14(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq 14[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]+\frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq 14-28(ab+bc+ac)+\frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{1-2(ab+bc+ac)}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ac=t\)
Theo AM-GM thì \(ab+bc+ac\leq\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow t\leq \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow t\in (0,\frac{1}{3}]\)
Ta có: \(A\geq 14-28t+\frac{3t}{1-2t}\)
Ta sẽ cm rằng \(14-28t+\frac{3t}{1-2t}\geq \frac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow \frac{14(1-2t)^2+3t}{1-2t}\geq \frac{23}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 168t^2-159t+42\geq 23-46t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3t-1)(56t-19)\geq 0\) \((\star)\)
Vì \(t\leq \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow 3t-1,56t-19\leq 0\Rightarrow (3t-1)(56t-19)\geq 0\)
Do đó \((\star)\) đúng kéo theo \(14-28t+\frac{3t}{1-2t}\geq \frac{23}{3}\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{23}{3}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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