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Ta có \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2acb^2+2abc^2\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Ta lại có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Ta có (ab+bc+ca)2=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2a2bc+2acb2+2abc2
=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2
Ta lại có
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
⇔(a2+b2+c2)2=4(ab+bc+ca)2
⇔a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=4(ab+bc+ca)2
⇔a4+b4+c4+2(ab+bc+ca)2=4(ab+bc+ca)2
⇔a4+b4+c4=2(ab+bc+ca)2
Câu a/ Thì chứng minh ở dưới rồi nhé e
b/ Ta cần chứng minh
\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)(đúng)
=> ĐPCM
c/ Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Cái này là áp dụng câu a vô nhé e
a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\) (cái này bạn tự chứng minh nha)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4b^2c^2+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt và tíck cho mìk vs nhé!
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
#)Giải :
a) Để C/m a và b là hai số đối nhau => a + b = 0
Ta có : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0a\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{x^2+1}=0\)
Ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\\x^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{x^2+1}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
Bài 3 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{m+1}{m-2}-\frac{1}{m}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(m+1\right)m}{\left(m-2\right)m}-\frac{m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{m^2+m-m+2}{\left(m-2\right)m}=\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{m+2}{m-2}+\frac{1}{m}\)
=> \(B=\frac{\left(m+2\right)m}{\left(m-2\right)m}+\frac{m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
=> \(B=\frac{m^2+2m+m-2}{\left(m-2\right)m}=\frac{m^2+3m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
c, Thay A = 1 ta được phương trình :\(\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}=1\)
=> \(m^2+2=m\left(m-2\right)\)
=> \(-2m=2\)
=> \(m=-1\) ( TM )
Vậy m có giá trị bằng 1 khi A = 1 .
b, - Để A = B thì : \(\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}=\frac{m^2+3m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
=> \(m^2+2=m^2+3m-2\)
=> \(3m=4\)
=> \(m=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy với A = B thì m có giá trị là 4/3 .
d, Ta có : A + B = 0 .
=> \(\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}+\frac{m^2+3m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}=0\)
=> \(2m^2+3m=0\)
=> \(m\left(2m+3\right)\)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m = 0 hoăc m = -3/2 khi A + B = 0 .
\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
Ta có :
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2\)
Bớt cả 2 vế đi\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)có :
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
Lại cộng cả 2 vế cho \(a^4+b^4+c^4;\)có :
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=+a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
Vậy ...