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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2+2+2=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
cộng 1 vào mỗi tỉ số,ta được :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+1=\frac{b}{a+c}+1=\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
xét a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a + b = -c ; b + c = -a ; a + c = -b
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
xét a + b + c khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\)b + c = a + c = a + b \(\Rightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow P=2+2+2=6\)
Có : a/b+c = b/a+c = c/a+b => b+c/a = a+c/b = a+b/c
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
b+c/a = a+c/b = a+b/c = b+c+a+c+a+b/a+b+c = 2
=> P = 2+ 2 + 2 =6
k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
a+b−cc=b+c−aa=c+a−bb=a+b−c+b+c−a+c+a−bc+a+b=a+b+ca+b+c=1a+b−cc=b+c−aa=c+a−bb=a+b−c+b+c−a+c+a−bc+a+b=a+b+ca+b+c=1
→a+bc−1=b+ca−1=c+ab−1=1→a+bc−1=b+ca−1=c+ab−1=1
→a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=2→a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=2
→a+bc.b+ca.c+ab=2.2.2=8→a+bc.b+ca.c+ab=2.2.2=8
→a+ba.b+cb.c+ac=8→a+ba.b+cb.c+ac=8
→(1+ba)(1+cb)(1+ac)=8→(1+ba)(1+cb)(1+ac)=8
→M=8
Bạn nhớ là cái này ko phải mình lm đc đây làm mình tìm đc thui nhá =<
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét a+b+c=0 thì A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\).Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=8\)
Vậy.................................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất hãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a-a+a+b+b-b-c+c+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)
nếu a+b+c =0
=> a =0-b-c => a = -(b+c)
b = 0-a-c => b = -(a+c)
c = 0-a-b => c = -(a+b)
thay vào \(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(\frac{c-\left(b-c\right)}{c}\right).\left(\frac{b-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}\)
\(B=-1\)
nếu a+b+c khác 0
mà \(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)\)
\(B=2.2.2\)
\(B=8\)
KL: B= -1 hoặc B=8
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!