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đặt x = a; y = b/2; z = c/3. khi đó ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\le1.\)
quy đồng, nhân chéo ta được (1+x)(1+y) + (1+y)(1+z) + (1+z)(1+x) \(\le\)(1+x)(1+y)(1+z).
nhân phá ngoặc, rút gọn ta được x + y + z + 2 \(\le\)xyz. (1)
mặt khác ta có \(1\ge\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{9}{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\)
nên x+ y + z \(\ge\)6 (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra xyz \(\ge\)8 hay S = abc \(\ge\)48.
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = 2; b = 4; c = 6.
vậy Min S = 48.
Đặt \(t=\frac{1}{ab}\) ; \(ab=\frac{1}{t}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
Dự đoán a = b = 1/2 => t = 4
Có : \(S=\frac{1}{t}+t=\left(\frac{t}{16}+\frac{1}{t}\right)+\frac{15t}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t}{16}.\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{15.4}{16}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
sử dụng bđt Cô-si với hai số không âm ta có:
ab+1/ab\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{ab.\frac{1}{ab}}\)
hay ab+1/ab\(\ge\)2 hay S\(\ge\)2
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ab=1/ab\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2b2=1\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=1.Mà a+b\(\le\)1
\(\Rightarrow\)a=b=1(thỏa mãn a.b dương)
Vậy minS=2 khi a=b=1
\(S=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{3}{4}=\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge1+1+1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
à quên tách ra mà quên đoạn sau :v thêm vào tí nhé
\(S\ge\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{4a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{4b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4c}}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{3}{4}\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{x}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Nhầm dòng thứ 3 dưới lên ạ:(
\(\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{x}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\) mới đúng nha !
Mình có cách này,không chắc lắm:
\(VT=\frac{a}{a\left(a^2+bc+1\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(b^2+ac+1\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(c^2+ab+1\right)}\) (làm tắt,bạn tự hiểu nha)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\right]\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với biểu thức trong ngoặc:
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
\(\le1-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c-1}\right)}\le1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Ta c/m bđt sau:
\(a^3+1\ge a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+1-a^2-a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-1\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}\le\frac{a}{a^2+2a}=\frac{1}{a+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}+\frac{b}{b^3+b+1}+\frac{c}{c^3+c+1}\le\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
Đặt \((a,b,c)\rightarrow(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x})\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2y}+1-\frac{y}{y+2z}+1-\frac{z}{z+2x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\right)\)\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+â\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge\frac{1}{a}\);\(\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}\ge\frac{1}{b}\);\(\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
minS=2 khi a=b=c=1