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từ giả thiết ta có
\(\frac{1}{bc-a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2-ca}+\frac{1}{c^2-ab}=\frac{c^2-ab+b^2-ca}{\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
Nhân hai vế với \(\frac{a}{bc-a^2}\) ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\left(bc-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{ac^2-a^2b+ab^2-ca^2}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
làm tương tự với hai số hạng còn lại ta được:
\(\frac{b}{\left(ca-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{bc^2-ab^2+a^2b-b^2c}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\);\(\frac{c}{\left(ab-c^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^2c-c^2a+a^2c-bc^2}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
cộng ba vế của đẳng thức trên ta được kq là 0 
cách kia dài quá
Đặt \(x=bc-a^2;y=ac-b^2;z=ab-c^2\)
Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) thì \(\frac{a}{x^2}+\frac{b}{y^2}+\frac{c}{z^2}=0\)
Xét \(T=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\).....
Áp dụng bđt cauchy dạng engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2+1+1+1}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}\le\frac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3}=\frac{9}{2.3+3}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+bc}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+abc}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+ca}}=\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}};\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+ab}}=\frac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{b}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}\right)+\frac{c}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=3\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3-ab}+\frac{1}{3-bc}+\frac{1}{3-ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{4}{3-ab}+\frac{4}{3-bc}+\frac{4}{3-ac}\)
Ap dung BĐT cauchy-schawst ta co
4A\(\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1-ac}\)
4A-3\(\le\frac{3}{2}+\frac{ab}{1-ab}+\frac{bc}{1-bc}+\frac{ac}{1-ac}\)
Lai co \(ab\le\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\)
\(1-ab\le\frac{2-a^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{1-ab}\le\frac{2ab}{2-a^2-b^2}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)
CMTT .................................( bạn tự chứng minh nhé)
\(\Rightarrow\text{4a-3}\le\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\right]\)
tiep tuc ap dung BĐT cauchy-schwast ta co
\(4A-3\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{3}{2}\)
dau "=" xay ra khi
1-ab=2
1-bc=2( vô lí)
1-ac=2
Vay khong xay ra dau "="
k cho minh nhe
Đề sai khỏi làm