K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

3 tháng 9 2023

\(P=\dfrac{a}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{2a+3b}\left(a;b;c>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+3bc}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a^2}{m}+\dfrac{b^2}{n}+\dfrac{c^2}{q}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{m+n+q}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\a^2+c^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+3bc}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tại.a=b=c\right)\)

4 tháng 9 2023

Bổ sung chứng minh Bất đẳng thức :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{m}+\dfrac{b^2}{n}+\dfrac{c^2}{q}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{m+n+q}\)

Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[]{m}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt[]{n}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt[]{q}}\right)^2.\left[\left(\sqrt[]{m}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[]{n}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[]{q}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{m}+\dfrac{b^2}{n}+\dfrac{c^2}{q}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{m+n+q}\)

NV
30 tháng 7 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(ab+bc+ca\ne0\)

- Nếu 1 biến bằng 0 thì BĐT hiển nhiên đúng

- Nếu cả 3 biến đều khác 0:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{2b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{2c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{2a^2bc+\left(bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{2ab^2c+\left(ca\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{2abc^2+\left(ab\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3 biến bằng nhau hoặc 1 biến bằng 0, 2 biến bằng nhau

Bài 1: a) ta có: \(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{4}{13}}{-\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{17}}{-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{13}}{\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{17}}{\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{50-\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}}{100-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vậy...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1:

a)

ta có: \(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{4}{13}}{-\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{17}}{-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{13}}{\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{17}}{\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{50-\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}}{100-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{9}{19.29}+\dfrac{9}{29.39}+...+\dfrac{9}{1999.2009}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{29}-\dfrac{2}{29}+\dfrac{3}{39}-...-\dfrac{199}{1999}+\dfrac{200}{2009}\\ B=\dfrac{200}{2009}\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{9a}=\dfrac{b+c}{3c+9a}\)

suy ra: \(b=\dfrac{3c\left(b+c\right)}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{3cb+3c^2}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{bc+c^2}{c+3a}\)

\(c=\dfrac{9a\left(b+c\right)}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{9ab+9ac}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{3ab+3ac}{c+3a}\)

giả sử b=c là đúng thì :\(\dfrac{bc+c^2}{c+3a}=\dfrac{3ab+3ac}{c+3a}\)

hay \(bc+c^2=3ab+3ac\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+bc-3ab-3ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(c-3a\right)=0\Rightarrow c-3a=0\Rightarrow c=3a\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{2}{2014.2016}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\dfrac{2015}{4032}< 1\)

\(1< \dfrac{4}{3}\) nên \(\dfrac{2015}{4032}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

hay \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

bài 3:

a)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2-xy+xy=x^2-y^2\) (đpcm)

b) áp dụng BĐT tam giác, ta có:

\(a+b>c\Rightarrow a+b-c>0\\ b+c>a\Rightarrow b+c-a< 0\\ a+c>b\Rightarrow a-b+c>0\)

suy ra: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a-b+c\right)< 0­\: ­\: ­\: ­\: ­\: ­\: \)

đồng thời \(abc>0\) với mọi a, b, c dương.

nên \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a-b+c\right)< abc\)

ko tìm dc dấu bằng xảy ra.

3
22 tháng 5 2017

hãy lướt qua và coi như ko có j -_-

22 tháng 5 2017

@Nguyễn Huy Tú

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 5 2018

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\text{VT}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+2b^2}+b-\frac{2bc^2}{b+2c^2}+c-\frac{2ca^2}{c+2a^2}\)

\(=(a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{a+2b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b+2c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c+2a^2}\right)\)

\(=(a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b+c^2+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c+a^2+a^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương:

\(\text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^4}}+\frac{bc^2}{3\sqrt[3]{bc^4}}+\frac{ca^2}{3\sqrt[3]{ca^4}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3}(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a^2})\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy tiếp:

\(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a^2}\leq \frac{ab+ab+1}{3}+\frac{bc+bc+1}{3}+\frac{ca+ca+1}{3}\)

\(=\frac{2(ab+bc+ac)+3}{3}\leq \frac{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}+3}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}+3}{3}=1\) do $a+b+c=3$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

10 tháng 4 2021

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=\dfrac{-b-i\sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}\\z_2=\dfrac{-b+i\sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|z_1+z_2\right|^2=\dfrac{b^2}{a^2};\left|z_1-z_2\right|^2=\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4c}{a}\) => C

11 tháng 4 2021

Giúp mình câu này

10 tháng 5 2017

1) X=log1-log2+log2-log3+...+log99-log100

=log1-log100

=0-2

=-2

Đáp án C

2)X=-log3100=-log3102=-2log3(2.5)=-2log32-2log35=-2a-2b

Đáp án A

NV
18 tháng 3 2023

\(\int\limits^5_3\dfrac{dx}{x^2-x}=\int\limits^5_3\dfrac{dx}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\int\limits^5_3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)dx\)

\(=\left(ln\left(x-1\right)-lnx\right)|^5_3=ln4-ln5-\left(ln2-ln3\right)\)

\(=2ln2-ln5-ln2+ln3\)

\(=-ln5+ln3+ln2\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-1;b=1;c=1\)

Chọn C

24 tháng 1 2022

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.a.a\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ABC}.A'B'C'=AA'.S_{ABC}=2a.\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{2}=a^3\sqrt{3}\)

Chọn A