Question

[❤ Hoa ❤]

Cho a,b,c >0 CMr : 

\(a.\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}.\)

\(b.\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)

Answer 1

[tth_new]

a)Chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{p^2}{m}+\frac{q^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(p+q\right)^2}{m+n}\) (m,n>0)  (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{p^2n+q^2m}{mn}-\frac{p^2+2pq+q^2}{m+n}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{p^2n\left(m+n\right)+q^2m\left(m+n\right)-p^2mn-2pqmn-q^2mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(pq\right)^2-2.qp.mn+\left(qm\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(pn-qm\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi pn = qm.

Áp dụng BĐT (*) 2 lần,ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Answer 2

[tth_new]

b) Có cách này như mình không chắc:

Chuẩn hóa abc = 1.Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}\ge2.\frac{z}{x}\) (Cô si)

\(\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge2.\frac{x}{y}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge2.\frac{y}{z}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên,ta được:\(2\left(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

Suy ra \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{z^2}{y^2}\\\frac{z^2}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{z^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{z^2}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{z^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}=\frac{z}{y}=\frac{x}{z}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)