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Từ \(6a^2+ab=35b^2\)\(\Rightarrow6a^2+ab-35b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^2+15ab-14ab-35b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a\left(2a+5b\right)-7b\left(2a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-7b\right)\left(2a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3a=7b\\2a=-5b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{7b}{3}\\a=-\frac{5b}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Thay vao tinh....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thế vào ta được
\(M=\frac{3.\frac{7^2}{3^2}b^2+5b^2+\frac{7}{3}b^2}{2.\frac{7^2}{3^2}b^2+4b^2-3.\frac{7}{3}b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{49+15+7}{3}}{\frac{98+36-63}{9}}=\frac{\frac{71}{3}}{\frac{71}{9}}=3\)
Ta có: \(6a^2+ab=35b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a^2-14ab\right)+\left(15ab-35b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-7b\right)\left(2a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a=7b\Rightarrow a=\frac{7b}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-b^2=3a^2+15ab-6b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Q = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\Leftrightarrow6a^2+5b^2=15ab\)
Lại có: \(P=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(3a-b\right)\left(5b-a\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6a^2+2ab-3ab-b^2+15ab-3a^2-5b^2+ab}{9a^2-b^2}\)\(=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2+6a^2+5b^2-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{9a^2-b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=1\)
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\(10a^2-b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10a^2+6ab-5ab-3b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a\left(5a+3b\right)-b\left(5a+3b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
Mà \(b>a>0\Rightarrow5a+3b>0\)
Do đó: \(2a-b=0\Rightarrow2a=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}\)
\(=0+\frac{10a-a}{3a+2a}\) (vì b = 2a)
\(=0+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{9}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
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1) \(a^3+2a^2-13a+10=a^3-a^2+3a^2-3a-10a+10=\)
\(=a^2\left(a-1\right)+3a\left(a-1\right)-10\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+3a-10\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-2a+5a-10\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+5\left(a-2\right)\right]=\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-16\left(ab+1\right)^2=\left(a^2+4b^2-5+4ab+4\right)\left(a^2+4b^2-5-4ab-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+4ab+4b^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2-9\right)=\left[\left(a+2b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-2b\right)^2-9\right]=\)
\(=\left(a+2b+1\right)\left(a+2b-1\right)\left(a-2b+3\right)\left(a-2b-3\right)\)
2) \(6a-5b=1\Rightarrow5b=6a-1\Rightarrow25b^2=36a^2-12a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+25b^2=40a^2-12a+1=40\left(a^2-2\cdot a\cdot\frac{3}{20}+\left(\frac{3}{20}\right)^2\right)+1-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=40\left(a-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2+\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(4a^2+25b^2\)= 1/10. Xảy ra khi a = 3/20 và b = -1/50.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có: \(10a^2-3b^2+ab=0\Leftrightarrow10a^2+6ab-5ab-3b^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(5a+3b\right)-b\left(5a+3b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(5a+3b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\\5a+3b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)hoặc \(5a=-3b\)( không thoả mãn do b>a>0)
Tthay b=2a vào M ta có: \(M=\frac{2a-2a}{3a-2a}+\frac{5.2a-a}{3a+2a}=\frac{0}{a}+\frac{9a}{5a}=0+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)
Ta có : \(6a^2+ab=25b^2\)
Vì a,b > 0 nên chia cả hai vế cho a2 được : \(6+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{25b^2}{a^2}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{b}{a}\) thì ta có \(25t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{1+\sqrt{601}}{50}\\t=\frac{1-\sqrt{601}}{50}\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây bạn suy ra tỉ số giữa a và b rồi thay vào tính M nhé!