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a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đính chính câu c
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của day tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}=>\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=>\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)
Vậy từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)(ĐPCM)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{4a}{4b}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2c}{4a}=\frac{5b+2d}{4b}\)
c) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b^2\right)}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
có a+b/b=k=>a+b=b.k=>b.k/b=k
c+d/d=k=>c+d=d.k=>d.k/d=k
=>a+b/b=c+d/d
\(Cách\)\(1:\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\text{a=bk;c=dk (1)}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)(thay(1) vào)
Ta dc:\(\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)(tiếp tục thay 1 vào)
\(\frac{dk}{3dk+1}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\)
\(Từ\)\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(Cách\)\(2:\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow3ac+ad=3ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{a(3c+d)=c(3a+b)}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chúc bn hok tốt!!!
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{3bk-dk}{3b-d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk\cdot b+b^2}{2\cdot dk\cdot d+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)