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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7bk-4b}{3bk+5b}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)
\(\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\dfrac{7dk-4d}{3dk+5d}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
vì a/b=c/d =>a/c=b/d
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d=a-b/c-d
vi a+b/c+d=a-b/c-d
=>a-b/a+b=c-d/c+d(dpcm)
- vì a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=>7a/7c=4b/4d
vì a/c=c/d=>3a/3c=5b/5d
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
a/c=b/d=7a-4b/7c-4d=3a+5b/3c+5d
vì 7a-4b/7c-4d=3a+5b/3c+5d
=>7a-4b/3a+5b=7c-4d/3c+5d(dpcm)
- vì a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=>a2/c2=b2/d2=ab/cd(1)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
a2/c2=b2/d2=a2+b2/c2+d2 (2)
a/c=b/d=c-a/d-b=>a2/c2=b2/d2=(c-a)2/(d-b)2 (3)
từ(1),(2) và (3)=>ac/bd=a2+c2/b2+d2=(c-a)2/(d-b)2
Bài 2:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+4+3}=\dfrac{180}{9}=20\)
=>a=20; b=80; c=60
Bài 3:
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\frac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\frac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\frac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (1)
\(\frac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\frac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\frac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\frac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
b,Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) (3)
Lại có \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra đpcm
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)
\(\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}=\frac{5bk+2dk}{5b+2d}=\frac{k\left(5b+2d\right)}{5b+2d}=k\)
\(\frac{a-4c}{b-4d}=\frac{bk-4dk}{b-4d}=\frac{k\left(b-4d\right)}{b-4d}=k\)
=>\(\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}=\frac{a-4c}{b-4d}=k\)(đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
a,Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
Vậy.........(đpcm)
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a-2b}{3b-2c}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{4a}{4b}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2c}{4a}=\frac{5b+2d}{4b}\)
c) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b^2\right)}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)