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Ta có
A = 1 + 15 ( 4 2 + 1 ) ( 4 4 + 1 ) ( 4 8 + 1 ) = 1 + ( 4 2 – 1 ) ( 4 2 + 1 ) ( 4 4 + 1 ) ( 4 8 + 1 ) = 1 + 4 2 2 − 1 4 4 + 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 4 − 1 4 4 + 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 4 2 − 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 8 − 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 8 2 − 1 = 1 + 4 16 − 1 = 4 16 = 4.4 15 = 2.2.4 15 2 )
V à B = 4 3 5 + 4 5 3 = 4 3.5 + 4 5.3 = 4 15 + 4 15 = 2.4 15
V ì A = 2 . 2 . 4 15 ; B = 2 . 4 15 = > A = 2 B
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Có \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{a}.\dfrac{b+1}{b}\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1\ge9ab\) ( vì ab >0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1\ge8ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge8ab\) \(\left(a+b=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) \(\left(a+b=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
1.
a) ( a+1)(a+2)(a^2+4)(a-1)(a^2+1)(a-2)
= [(a+1)(a-1)][(a-2)(a+2)](a^2+1)(a^2+4)
=[(a^2+1)(a^2-1)][(a^2+4)(a^2-4)]
=(a^4-1)(a^4-16)
b)(3a+1)^2 + (2-3a)(2+3a)
= 9a2 + 6a +1 + 4 - 9a2
= 6a+5
2.
Ta có a3 +b3 = ( a + b)(a2 -ab + b2) = a2 + 2ab +b2 -3ab = (a+b)2 -3ab = 1-3ab ( dpcm)
1.
a) (a + 1)(a + 2)(a2 + 4)(a - 1)(a2 + 1)(a - 2)
= [(a + 1)(a - 1)][(a + 2)(a - 2)](a2 + 4)(a2 + 1)
= (a2 - 1)(a2 - 4)(a2 + 4)(a2 + 1)
= [(a2 - 1)(a2 + 1)][(a2 - 4)(a2 + 4)]
= (a4 - 1)(a4 - 16)
= a8 - 16a4 - a4 + 16
= a8 - 17a4 + 16
b) (3a + 1)2 + (2 - 3a)(2 + 3a)
= 9a2 + 6a + 1 + 22 - 9a2
= (9a2 - 9a2) + 6a + (1 + 4)
= 6a + 5
2.
a + b = 1
(a + b)3 = 13
a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = 1
a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = 1
a3 + b3 = 1 - 3ab(a + b)
Mà a + b = 1
=> a3 + b3 = 1 - 3ab
Vậy với a + b = 1 thì a3 + b3 = 1 - 3ab
1 ) Đề bài > not \(\ge\)
Giả sử đpcm là đúng , khi đó , ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+8>xy+2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+16>2xy+4x+4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8>0\left(1\right)\)
Do \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8>0\forall x;y\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) => Điều giả sử là đúng => đpcm
2 ) ĐK : a ; b ; c không âm
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) ( cái này bạn áp dụng BĐT Cô - si để c/m ) , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{9}{6.2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
3 ) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các cặp số không âm , ta có :
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy;y^2+z^2\ge2yz;x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\left(1\right)\)
\(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2x+2y+2z\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có : \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2xy+2yz+2xz+2x+2y+2z\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z+2xy+2xz+2yz\right)=2.6=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+1\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Điền kí hiệu toán học vào tất cả chỗ trong 3 số tự nhiên này : 10 10 10=6
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\underbrace{111....1}_{1009}=t\Rightarrow 9t+1=10^{1009}\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+1=\underbrace{11...11}_{1009}.10^{1009}+\underbrace{11...1}_{1009}+4.\underbrace{11....1}_{1009}+1\)
\(=t(9t+1)+t+4.t+1=9t^2+6t+1=(3t+1)^2\) là scp.
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\underbrace{111....1}_{n}=t\Rightarrow 9t+1=10^n\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c+8=\underbrace{111..11}_{n}.10^n+\underbrace{111....1}_{n}+\underbrace{11...1}_{n}.10+1+6.\underbrace{111...1}_{n}+8\)
\(t(9t+1)+t+10t+1+6t+8=9t^2+18t+9\)
\(=(3t+3)^2\) là scp.
Ta có đpcm.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\right)+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{50}{50}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(B=50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\left(4^2-1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\left(4^8-1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\left(4^{16}-1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\left(4^{32}-1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4^{64}-1\)
mà \(B=4^{64}-1\)
Vậy \(B=3A\)