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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2017}-1}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2018}-2}=\frac{2^{2018}-2-1}{2^{2018}-2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
Vì \(2^{2018}>2^{2017}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{2018}-2>2^{2017}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}< \frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{1}{2}B\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2}>0\))
Vậy \(A>B\)
a: \(0.2=\dfrac{2}{10}\)
10>7
=>\(\dfrac{2}{10}< \dfrac{2}{7}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{7}>0.2\)
b: \(-\dfrac{1^5}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{-9}=-\dfrac{16}{18}\)
mà -3>-16
nên \(-\dfrac{1^5}{6}>\dfrac{8}{-9}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2017}{2016}>1\)
\(1>\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2017}{2016}>\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{249}{333}=\dfrac{-249:3}{333:3}=\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
e: \(\dfrac{5^1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{15}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{4^8}{9}=\dfrac{65536}{9}\)
mà 15<65536
nên \(\dfrac{5^1}{3}< \dfrac{4^8}{9}\)
f: 13,589<13,612
Ax2=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
Ax2 - A =(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018)-(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^2017)=2^2018-1
Mà 2^2018-1<2^2018 nên A<b
Câu 2: A = \(^{1+2+2^2+2^{ }^3+...+2^{2017}}\)
2A = \(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
Suy ra 2A - A =\(2^{2018}-1\) Do đó A < B
1. Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=t\Rightarrow a=2016t,b=2017t,c=2018t\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^3=\left(2016t-2018t\right)^3=\left(-2t\right)^3=-8t^3\)
\(8\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)=8\left(2016t-2017t\right)^2\left(2017t-2018t\right)=8.\left(-t\right)^2.\left(-t\right)=-8t^3\)
Vậy \(\left(a-c\right)^3=8\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\)
A = 30 + 31 + 32 + ... + 32017
3A = 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32018
3A - A = (31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32018) - (30 + 31 + 32 + ... + 32017)
2A = 32018 - 30
Ta thấy: 32018 - 30 < 32018 \(\Rightarrow\) 2A < B. \(\Rightarrow\) A < B