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\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+4}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2+5}\)
<=>\(a^2-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2+5}+b^2-\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+3}+c^2-\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+4}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{ac^2+4a^2+b^2}{c^2+5}+\frac{ba^2+4b^2+c^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{ab^2+4c^2+a^2}{b^2+4}=0\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0 => S = 2017 + bc + 20c=2017+0.0+20.0=2017
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\). Khi đó:
a)
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{(bt)^2}{(bt)^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2t^2}{b^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(1)\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(dt)^2}{(dt)^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2t^2}{d^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{t(b+d)}{b+d}\right)^2=t^2(3)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(bt)^2+(dt)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{t^2(b^2+d^2)}{b^2+d^2}=t^2(4)\)
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}$ (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Từ $a^2=bc\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}$
Đặt $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=t\Rightarrow a=ct; b=at$. Khi đó:
a)
$\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{(ct)^2+c^2}{(at)^2+a^2}=\frac{c^2(t^2+1)}{a^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}=(\frac{c}{a})^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(1)$
Và:
$\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{tb}=\frac{a}{t.at}=\frac{1}{t^2}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
$\left(\frac{c+2019a}{a+2019b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{ct+2019at}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{t(c+2019a)}\right)^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(3)$
Từ $(2);(3)$ suy ra đpcm.
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Theo tín chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=>\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow M=1\)
1)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}=\frac{c^2}{25}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{2b^2}{32}=\frac{c^2}{25}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{2b^2}{32}=\frac{c^2}{25}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9k\\2b^2=32k\\c^2=25k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a^2+2b^2-c^2=9k+32k-25k=16k\)
=> \(16k=144\)
=> \(k=9\)
Do đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9\cdot9\\2b^2=32\cdot9\\c^2=25\cdot9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=81\\b^2=144\\c^2=225\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9\\b=12\\c=15\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{9}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{25}=\frac{b^2}{49}=\frac{c^2}{81}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{25}=\frac{b^2}{49}=\frac{c^2}{81}=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{25+49-81}=\frac{-28}{-7}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{25}=4\\\frac{b^2}{49}=4\\\frac{c^2}{81}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=100\\b^2=196\\c^2=324\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=10\\b=14\\c=18\end{cases}}\)
a) đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{cases}}\)
đặt \(a^2+2b^2-c^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+2\left(4k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2+32k^2-25k^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\left(9+32-25\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^216=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{9}=\pm3\)
do đó
\(\frac{a}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.3=9\\a=3.\left(-3\right)=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{b}{4}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{4}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=4.3=12\\b=4.\left(-3\right)=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{c}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{5}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=5.3=15\\c=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{cases}}\)
vậy các cặp a,b,c thỏa mãn là \(\left\{a=9;b=12;c=15\right\}\left\{a=-9;b=-12;c=-15\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{b^2-c^2}{3+a^2}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{4+b^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{5+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{a^2}{4+b^2}-\frac{a^2}{5+c^2}+b^2+\frac{b^2}{5+c^2}-\frac{b^2}{3+a^2}+c^2+\frac{c^2}{3+a^2}-\frac{c^2}{4+b^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.\frac{b^2c^2+4b^2+5c^2+21}{\left(4+b^2\right)\left(5+c^2\right)}+b^2.\frac{a^2c^2+6a^2+2c^2+13}{\left(3+a^2\right)\left(5+c^2\right)}+c^2.\frac{a^2b^2+3a^2+4b^2+13}{\left(3+a^2\right)\left(4+b^2\right)}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=0\)
Thế vô ta có: \(S=2016ab+bc+20c=0\)
- Tớ ko hiểu -_-