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Ta có:
M=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\)
M=\(\frac{1.3....99}{2.4....100}\)
Lại có:
N=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}....\frac{100}{101}\)
N=\(\frac{2.4....100}{3.5....101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3......99.100}{2.3.4......100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M.N=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
1.
Ta có:
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> 1/2*3/4*5/6*...*99/100 < 2/3*4/5*6/7*...*100/101
=> A < B
2.
\(A\cdot B=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)
\(A\cdot B=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot9\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
3.
Vì A < B => A.A < A.B => A2 < 1/101 < 1/100
Mà A2 < 1/100 <=> A2 < \(\frac{1}{10}^2\)=> A < 1/10
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}>\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{404-1}{2020}=\dfrac{403}{2020}>\dfrac{40}{2020}=\dfrac{20}{101}\left(1\right)\) \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018\cdot2019}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{2019-4}{4\cdot2019}=\dfrac{2015}{4\cdot2019}< \dfrac{2019}{4\cdot2019}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{101}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
a)
A=1+4+42+...+459A=1+4+42+...+459
A=(1+4+42)+(43+44+45)+...+(457+458+459)A=(1+4+42)+(43+44+45)+...+(457+458+459)
A=(1+4+42)+43(1+4+42)+...+447(1+4+42)A=(1+4+42)+43(1+4+42)+...+447(1+4+42)
A=21+43.21+...+447.21A=21+43.21+...+447.21
A=21(1+43+...+447)A=21(1+43+...+447)
⇒A⋮21
các số như 43,447,459,458........ là 4 mũ và các số đằng sau là số mũ
câu b cũng làm như vậy nhưng dổi các số và kết quả
a, ta xét:
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.....
\(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
hay:A<B(đpcm)
b,\(A.B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4....101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c,vì A<B (theo phần a)
=>A.A<B.A
Mà B.A=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
=>A2<101
Mà A2=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{101}\)<\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{10}\)
Hay A<\(\frac{1}{10}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)( đpcm )
Câu trả lời hay nhất: k² > k² - 1 = (k-1)(k+1)
⇒ 1/k² < 1/[(k-1).(k+1)] = [1/(k-1) - 1/(k+1)]/2 (*)
Áp dụng (*), ta có:
1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/n²
< 1/2² + 1/(2.4) + 1/(3.5) + ... + 1/[(n-1).(n+1)]
= 1/2² + [1/2 - 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/(n-1) - 1/(n+1)]/2
= 1/2² + [1/2 + 1/3 - 1/n - 1/(n+1)]/2
= 2/3 - [1/n + 1/(n+1)]/2 < 2/3