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đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+...+\frac{3}{19.20}=\frac{3}{1}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=3-\frac{3}{20}=\frac{57}{20}\)
\(D=A-B=\frac{189}{760}-\frac{57}{20}=-\frac{1977}{760}\)
Gọi \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)là A
\(\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{3}{2.3}-...-\frac{3}{19.20}\)là B
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{3}{2.3}-...-\frac{3}{19.20}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+...+\frac{3}{19.20}\right)\)
\(B=\left[3.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left[3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left[3.\left(\frac{19}{20}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\frac{57}{20}\)
Vậy A - B = \(\frac{19}{40}-\frac{57}{20}\)
\(=-\frac{95}{40}=-\frac{19}{8}\)
Nếu đúng thì k nha
Nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2+n-n}{2n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{2+n-n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{2+n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
a, A= 1/2. (2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+2/3.4.5+...+2/18.19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+1/3.4-1/4.5+...+1/18.19-1/19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/19.20) A=1/2. 189/380 A= 189/760
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}=\frac{189}{380}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)