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\(m_{NaOH}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
2Na + 2H2O ----> 2NaOH + H2
1 1 0,5
\(m_{Na}=1.23=23\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\\ c.H_2+CuO-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(Dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(G\right)\)
nNa = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol)
2Na + 2H2O => 2NaOH + H2
0.4.........................0.4.......0.2
VH2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mNaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g)
mdd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g)
C% NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)
a, PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2 (1)
b,c, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (1): \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O (2)
LTL: \(0,2=0,2\rightarrow\) phản ứng đủ
Theo pthh (2):
\(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,3.23=6,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=13,1-6,9=6,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 13,1 + 200 - 0,15.2 = 212,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5.40}{212,8}.100\%\approx9,4\%\)
a)PTHH: Na+H2O---> NaOH+H2
b)nNa= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=>nNa=nH2=0,1 (mol)
=>VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c)nNa=nH2O=nNaOH=0,1 (mol)
=>mH2O=0,1.18=1,8(g)
d)mNaOH=0,1.(23+16+1)=4(g)
Học tốt !
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.02....................0.02........0.01\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.01\cdot22.4=0.224\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.02\cdot40=0.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.46+200-0.01\cdot2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow Nadư\\ n_{Na\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=200.10\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
làm gì có a g đ