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\(\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{5a}{5}=\frac{2b}{4}=\frac{8c}{24}=\frac{5a+2b+8c}{5+4+24}\)(*)
\(\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{-3a}{-3}=\frac{-4b}{-8}=\frac{6c}{18}=\frac{-3a-4b+6c}{-3-8+18}\)(**)
Lấy (*) chia cho (**) được kết quả: A=\(\frac{7}{33}\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{5a+2b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{-10k+6k}{-6k-12k}=\dfrac{-4k}{-18k}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-2k\) ; \(b=3k\)
Thay a=-2k và b = 3k vào M , ta có :
\(\dfrac{5.\left(-2\right)k+2.3k}{3.\left(-2\right)k-3.3k}=\dfrac{-10k+6k}{-6k-9k}=\dfrac{k\left(-10+6\right)}{k\left(-6-9\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)Vậy...
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
Bạn thử từng số thay vao chữ,như này nè'''
\(\frac{5a^2+2b^2-c^2}{2a^2+3b^2-2c^2}=\frac{5\cdot9+2\cdot16-25}{2\cdot9+3\cdot16_{ }-2\cdot25}\)\(=\frac{45+32-25}{18+48-50}=\frac{52}{16}=\frac{13}{4}\)
a: \(A=\left(5xy-2xy+4xy\right)+3x-2y-y^2\)
\(=7xy+3x-2y-y^2\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c: \(C=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=k\\b=2k\\c=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có: \(A=\frac{5a+2b+8c}{-7a-4b+6c}=\frac{5k+4k+24k}{-7k-8k+18k}\)
\(=\frac{33k}{3k}=11\)
Vậy A = 11
vòng mấy vậy bạn