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ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+42=2a+8b+10c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+42-2a-8b-10c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-8b+16\right)+\left(c^2-10c+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-4\right)^2+\left(c-5\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\\\left(b-4\right)^2\ge0\forall b\\\left(c-5\right)^2\ge0\forall c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-4\right)^2+\left(c-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-4\right)^2=0\\\left(c-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-4=0\\c-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
khi đó \(a+b+c=1+4+5=10\)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 42=2a +8b +10c
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+42-2a-8b-10c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-8b+16\right)+\left(c^2-10c+25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-4\right)^2+\left(c-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-4=0\\c-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=4\\c=5\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(a+b+c=1+4+5=10\)
cho x<0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\)=\(\frac{1}{18}\) tìm x=?
mn giải giúp mk với
P = 4a + 7b + 10c + \(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{9c}\)
P = \(3\left(a+2b+3c\right)+\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{9c}\right)\)
\(\ge3.4+2\sqrt{a.\frac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4b}}+2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{9c}}=\frac{53}{3}\)
Vây GTNN của P là \(\frac{53}{3}\)khi \(a=1;b=\frac{1}{2};c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(3b+\frac{12}{b}\right)+\left(5c+\frac{20}{c}\right)\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và gt ta có: \(P\ge6+4+12+20=42\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Vậy \(minP=42\)
Có :
\(\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{36}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{7}{6}\)
c2 : \(\frac{36a^2}{36}+\frac{36b^2}{9}+\frac{36c^2}{4}\ge\frac{\left(6a+6b+6c\right)^2}{49}=\frac{6^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{7^2}\)
\(< =>\frac{6^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{7^2}\le1< =>a+b+c\le\frac{7}{6}\)
\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\\abc\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{a}{6a+2}+\dfrac{b}{6b+2}+\dfrac{c}{6c+2}\) nên chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{3a+1}+\dfrac{b}{3b+1}+\dfrac{c}{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3a+1}+\dfrac{1}{3b+1}+\dfrac{1}{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)+\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)+\left(3c+1\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27abc+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(a+b+c\right)+120\ge165+9\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\) (đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-5\right)^2+12=0\)
Khi \(a=1;b=2;c=5\)
Good luck :3