Question

[Đỗ Thanh Chiêu]

Cho a, b, c, d, e, g >0 thoả mãn a/b= b/c= c/d= d/e= e/g. Chứng minh rằng: 

(a+ b+ c+ d+ e/ b+ c+ d+ e+ g)^2020= a^404/ g^404

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Linh Chi]

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=\frac{e}{g}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{d}{e}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{e}{g}\right)^{404}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{abcde}{bcdeg}\right)^{404}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404+404+404+404}\)

=> \(\frac{a^{404}}{g^{404}}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{2020}\)