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Em thử nha, có gì sai bỏ qua ạ.
Đề cho gọn,Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
Và \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=0\) (1)
Mặt khác,ta có \(VT=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
- tth_new
Dòng cuối phải là
VP=|x+y+z|=0
đúng không????
Xét : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2}{abc}.\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)(Vì a + b + c = 0)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\) (đpcm)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(c+a+b\right)}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(gt\Rightarrow1=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}{c^2\left(1+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}}=\frac{1}{c}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Tương tự với các cụm còn lại, ta được
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2\)
bài này khó thật, nhưng bạn đừng buồn, sẽ có nhiều bạn khác giúp bạn
nha 
Nguyễn Quang Linh à
18. Ta có : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{abz}+\frac{1}{xbc}+\frac{1}{acy}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abcxyz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
19. Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức giả thiết với \(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)được
\(\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
Ta có ;
\(\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Lời giải:
Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{(a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)})^3}+\frac{1}{(b+c+\sqrt{2(b+a)})^3}+\frac{1}{(c+a+\sqrt{2(b+c)})^3}\leq \frac{8}{9}\)
--------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)}=a+b+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(a+b)(a+c)}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow [a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)}]^3\geq \frac{27}{2}(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)})^3}\leq \frac{2}{27(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{4(a+b+c)}{27(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(1)\)
Lại theo BĐT AM-GM:
\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc\geq (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)(2)\)
Và:
\(16(a+b+c)\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\geq \frac{3(a+b+c)}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq \frac{3}{16}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{6(ab+bc+ac)}\leq \frac{1}{6.\frac{3}{16}}=\frac{8}{9}\) (đpcm)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm