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Ta có:3A=32+33+...+391
3A-A=(32+33+...+391)-(3+32+...+390)
<=>2A=391-3
<=>A=\(\dfrac{3^{91}-3}{2}=\dfrac{3^{88}\cdot\left(3^3-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3^{88}\cdot26}{2}=13\cdot3^{88}\)
=>A chia hết cho 13
Mặt khác:\(A=\dfrac{3^{91}-3}{2}=\dfrac{3^{86}\cdot\left(3^5-3\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3^{86}\cdot242}{2}=3^{86}\cdot121=3^{86}\cdot11^2\)
=>A chia hết cho 11
Vậy A chia hết cho 11 và 13
TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
Lời giải:
$A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{88}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{88})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{88})\vdots 13$
--------------------
$A=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10})+...+(3^{86}+3^{87}+3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90})$
$=3(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+3^6(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+3^{86}(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4)$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4)(3+3^6+...+3^{86})$
$=121(3+3^6+...+3^{86})=11.11.(3+3^6+...+3^{86})\vdots 11$
\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
Ta có: A= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260= (2 +22) + (23+ 24) + ... + (259 + 260).
= 2 x (2 + 1) + 23 x (2 + 1) + ... + 259 x (2 + 1).
= 2 x 3 + 23 x 3 + ... + 259 x 3.
= 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259).
Vì A = 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259) nên A chia hết cho 3.
A= (2 +22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ... + (258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22) + 24 x (1 + 2 + 22) + ... + 258 x (1 + 2 + 22).
= 2 x 7 + 24 x 7 + ... + 258 x 7.
= 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 7.
A= (2 +22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 257 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23).
= 2 x 15 + 25 x 15 + ... + 257 x 15.
= 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 15.
Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
B= (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + ... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + ... + 31985 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36).
= 3 x 820 + ... + 31985 x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 31985 x 20 x 41.
= 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20)
Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
a) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + (36 + 37 + 38) + (39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 36 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 39 . (1 + 3 + 9)
A = 1. 13 + 33 . 13 + 36 . 13 + 39 . 13
A = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + 39) chia hết cho 13 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 34 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 38 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27)
A = 1 . 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
A = 40 . (1 + 34 + 38) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
a) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + (36 + 37 + 38) + (39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 36 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 39 . (1 + 3 + 9)
A = 1. 13 + 33 . 13 + 36 . 13 + 39 . 13
A = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + 39) chia hết cho 13 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 34 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 38 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27)
A = 1 . 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
A = 40 . (1 + 34 + 38) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{86}+3^{87}+3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{86}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=3.121+...+3^{36}.121\)
\(=121\left(3+...+3^{86}\right)⋮11\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^3.3+3^3.3^2+3^3.3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{87}.3+3^{87}.3^2+3^{87}.3\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{87}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=39.1+3^3.39+...3^{87}.39\)
\(=39\left(3^3+1+...+3^{87}\right)\)
\(=13.3\left(3^3+1+...+3^{87}\right)⋮13\left(dpcm\right)\)