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a) =
=
b) =
=
=
. ( Với điều kiện b # 1)
c) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}-}a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}-\sqrt[3]{b^2}}\)= =
=
( với điều kiện a#b).
d) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{b}+b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt[6]{a}+\sqrt[6]{b}}\) = =
=
=
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
Ta có \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \log_ab=\frac{b}{4}\\ \log_2a=\frac{16}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 4=\log_2a.\log_ab=\log_2b\)
\(\Rightarrow b=16\).
\(\log_2a=\frac{16}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=2\)
Do đó \(a+b=18\). Đáp án D.
\(B=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{4}}-a^{\frac{9}{4}}}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}-a^{\frac{5}{4}}}-\frac{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{3}{2}}}{b^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{-\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{4}}\left(1-a^2\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(1-b^2\right)}{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-b\right)=a+b=2013-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-2015=1\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)
Câu a, b thì Nguyễn Quang Duy làm đúng rồi.
c) \(a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:\sqrt[3]{a}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=a\)
d) \(\sqrt[3]{b}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
Bài 3:
Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ ta có:
$C=a^4+b^4=(a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2$
$=[(a+b)^2-2ab]^2-2(ab)^2$
$=(8^2-2.15)^2-2.15^2=706$
Bài 2:
a)
$D=-x^2+6x-11=-11-(x^2-6x)=-2-(x^2-6x+9)$
$=-2-(x-3)^2$
Vì $(x-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $D=-2-(x-3)^2\leq -2$
Vậy GTLN của $D$ là $-2$ khi $(x-3)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3$
b)
$F=4x-x^2+1=1-(x^2-4x)=5-(x^2-4x+4)=5-(x-2)^2$
$\leq 5-0=5$
Vậy $F_{\max}=5$. Giá trị này được khi $(x-2)^2=0\leftrightarrow x=2$
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Chọn C