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\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a). \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒\(V_{H2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b). \(80ml=0,08l\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
→\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,08}=3,75\left(M\right)\)
c). \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{MgSO4}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
→\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{6,72}=0,04\left(M\right)\)
d). \(MgSO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{BaSO4\uparrow}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}\)=0,3(mol)
→\(m_{BaSO4\downarrow}=n.M=0,3.233=69,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}\)=0,3(mol)
\(\rightarrow V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,6}=0,1875\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,02<------------0,01----->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.15\cdot1=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(TC:\dfrac{0.05}{1}< \dfrac{0.15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=0.05\cdot160=8\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.15}=0.33\left(M\right)\)
a)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4+ H2O
b) nCuO=0,1(mol); nH2SO4=0,15(mol)
Vì: 0,1/1 < 0,15/1
-> H2SO4 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO
nCuSO4=nH2SO4(p.ứ)=nCuO=0,1(mol)
=>mCuSO4=160.0,1=16(g)
c) nH2SO4(dư)=0,05(mol)
Vddsau=VddH2SO4=0,15(l)
=>CMddH2SO4(dư)=0,05/0,15=1/3(M)
CMddCuSO4=0,1/0,15=2/3(M)
a) Fe + H2SO4 -----------> FeSO4 + H2
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42\left(g\right)\)
b) \(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\)
c) \(m_{ddsaupu}=42+250.1,1-0,75.2=315,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,75.152}{315,5}.100=36,13\%\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Fe+6H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)
Mol: 0,5 1,5 0,25 0,75 1,5
a)mFe=0,5.56=28 (g)
b)\(C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,25}=6\left(mol/l\right)\)
c)\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,25.400=100\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{100.100}{100+27}=78,74\%\)
\(PTHH:4Al+6HCl\rightarrow2Al_2Cl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{3,78}{27}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,105\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,105.22,4=2,352\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}.0,14=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\frac{0,21}{0,2}=1,05\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2Cl_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{1}{2}.0,14=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2Cl_3}=0,07.160,5=11,235\left(g\right)\)
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
CO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O
a 2a a
CO2 + NaOH -> NaHCO3
b b b
nNaOH= \(\frac{8\cdot40\%}{40}\)= 0,08 mol
Theo đề bài ta có hệ pt
2a+b=0,08
106a+84b= 5,48
=> a=0,02 b=0,04
%mNa2CO3 = \(\frac{0,02\cdot106}{5,48}\)*100% = 38,69%
%mNaHCO3 = 61,31%
nCO2 = 0,02+0,04=0,06
CMH2SO4 = 0,06/0,2=0,3 M
câu này mik thua
a) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4+H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgSO4}=\)\(\dfrac{6}{24}=0.25\)mol
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.2}=0.125M\)