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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
VH2SO4= 200 ml = 0,2 (l)
mKOH = \(\dfrac{98.40}{100}\) = 39,2 g=> nKOH = \(\dfrac{39,2}{56}=0,7\)mol
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2\(\uparrow\)
...............0,35mol<---0,35mol<------------0,35 mol
CO2 +2 KOH -> K2CO3 + H2O
0,35<--0,7mol
a) mNa2SO4 = 0,35 . 142= 49,7 g
=>mK2CO3 = 57,6 - 49,7 = 7,9 g
b) CMH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}\) = 1,75 M
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
\(CO_2+KOH\rightarrow KHCO_3\)
\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KHCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2CO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow100a+138b=57,6\) (1)
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{98\cdot48\%}{56}=0,84\left(mol\right)=a+2b\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) Nghiệm âm
*Bạn xem lại đề !!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Fe + H2SO4 -----------> FeSO4 + H2
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42\left(g\right)\)
b) \(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\)
c) \(m_{ddsaupu}=42+250.1,1-0,75.2=315,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,75.152}{315,5}.100=36,13\%\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Fe+6H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)
Mol: 0,5 1,5 0,25 0,75 1,5
a)mFe=0,5.56=28 (g)
b)\(C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,25}=6\left(mol/l\right)\)
c)\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,25.400=100\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{100.100}{100+27}=78,74\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(PTHH:4Al+6HCl\rightarrow2Al_2Cl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{3,78}{27}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,105\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,105.22,4=2,352\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}.0,14=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\frac{0,21}{0,2}=1,05\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2Cl_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{1}{2}.0,14=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2Cl_3}=0,07.160,5=11,235\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(200ml=0,2l\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)........0,1\rightarrow...0,2.......0,2..........0,1.........0,1\\ a,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\c, V_{ddNaCl}=V_{ddNa_2CO_3}+V_{ddHCl}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
vì em trộn 2 dung dịch lại với nhau mà, ví dụ em đổ 1 chai nước 500ml vào 1 chai nước 500 ml thì mình phải được 1 lít nước chứ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + SO2 --> Na2SO3 + H2O
1------->0,5------>0,5
Na2SO3 + SO2 + H2O --> 2NaHSO3
0,1<-----0,1--------------->0,2
=> Thu được muối Na2SO3, NaHSO3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_3}=0,4.126=50,4\left(g\right)\\n_{NaHSO_3}=0,2.104=20,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(Na_2SO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
CO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O
a 2a a
CO2 + NaOH -> NaHCO3
b b b
nNaOH= \(\frac{8\cdot40\%}{40}\)= 0,08 mol
Theo đề bài ta có hệ pt
2a+b=0,08
106a+84b= 5,48
=> a=0,02 b=0,04
%mNa2CO3 = \(\frac{0,02\cdot106}{5,48}\)*100% = 38,69%
%mNaHCO3 = 61,31%
nCO2 = 0,02+0,04=0,06
CMH2SO4 = 0,06/0,2=0,3 M