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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,05<--0,05
=> \(V_{C_2H_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{CH_4}=4,48-1,12=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{4,48}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{4,48}.100\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{19}{160}=0,11875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,11875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,11875.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=47,5\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100-47,5=52,5\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có :
nBr2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1
=>VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>VCH4=3,36l->n CH4=0,15 mol
->%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100\)=40%
=>%VCH4=60%
c)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15---------------0,15
C2H4+3O2--to>2CO2+2H2O
0,1--------------------0,2
=>m CaCO3=0,35.100=35g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,025<-0,125
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Cho hỗn hợp khí CH4 và C2H4 qua dung dịch Br2 dư chỉ có C2H4 tham gia phản ứng. PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{m_{Br_2}}{M_{Br_2}}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4(mol)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,4(mol)\)
\(V_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4}.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\)
Phần trăm của khí C2H4 trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là: \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{V_{C_2H_4}}{V_hh}.100\%=\dfrac{8,96}{11,2}.100\%=80\%\)
Phần trăm của khí CH4 trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là:
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{4}{160}=0,025(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,025.22,4}{5,6}.100\% = 10\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}= 100\%-10\%=90\%\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025\cdot22,4}{5,6}\cdot100\%=10\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=90\%\)