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a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)
c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05
a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05 (mol)
\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)
\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)
\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,8}{40}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.98}{50}.100\%=3,92\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,8}{40}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
0,02 0,02
\(a,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{1,96}{50}.100\%=3,92\%\)
a)
$CH_3COOH + NaHCO_3 \to CH_3COONa + CO_2 + H_2O$
b)
n NaHCO3 = n CH3COOH = 100.12%/60 = 0,2(mol)
m dd NaHCO3 = 0,2.84/8% = 210(gam)
c)
n CO2 = n CH3COOH = 0,2(mol)
=> V CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
d)
m dd = m dd CH3COOH + m dd NaHCO3 - m CO2 = 100 + 210 - 0,2.44 = 301,2(gam)
C% CH3COONa = 0,2.82/301,2 .100% = 5,44%
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c, mdd sau pứ = 16+200 = 216 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{216}=12,5\%\)
ADCT: nCaCO3=m/M=50/100=0,5(mol)
a,PTHH: CaCO3+2CH3COOH-->(CH3COO)2Ca+CO2+H2O
b, Theo pt: 1 mol CaCO3: 2 mol CH3COOH: 1 mol (CH3COOH)2Ca: 1 mol CO2
Theo đb: 0,5 mol CaCO3: x mol CH3COOH: y mol (CH3COOH)2Ca: z mol CO2
-->x=1 mol
-->y=0,5 mol
-->z=0,5 mol -->mCO2=n.M=0,5.44=22(g)
ADCT: mCH3COOH=n.M=1.60=60(g)
ADCT: C%CH3COOH= (mct/mdd).100%=(60/200).100=30(g)
c, ADCT: m(CH3COOH)2Ca=n.M=0,5.120=60(g)
-->mdd(CH3COOH)2Ca sau p/ứ=(50+200)-22=228(g)
ADCT: C%(CH3COOH)2Ca=(mct/mdd).100%=(60/228).100~26,31(%)
Vậy b, C%CH3COOH=30%
c, C%(CH3COOH)2Ca~26,31 %