Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a, ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)^2\le3\left(2x+2y+2z\right)=6\)
=> A\(\le\sqrt{6}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
\(1=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}.\frac{x}{y}}=VP\) (rút gọn lại thôi:v)
Áp dụng bđt côsi ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)4}\le\frac{x+y+4}{2}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)4}\le\frac{y+z+4}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)4}\le\frac{z+x+4}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(2P\le x+y+z+6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p\le6\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=6\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
\(A\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(A^2\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
Ta cần chứng minh:\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)
Mặt khác, ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2\le3\left(\left(x+y+xy\right)+\left(y+z+yz\right)+\left(z+x+zx\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2\le3\left(6+xy+yz+zx\right)\)Lại có:
\(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2\le3\left(6+3\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\le3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\).
bạn sử dụng bất đẳng thức : 3 ( a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\)+ c\(^2\)) \(\le\)( a + b + c )\(^2\)
rồi thay : a = x + y ; b = y + z ; c = z + x là được
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{x+z}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3\cdot2\cdot1=6=VP^2\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)^2\)
Theo BĐT Bu - nhi - a - cốp - xki ta có :
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=3.2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\le\sqrt{6}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thank you very much!!!!!!, my friend.